Plants also require water for growth and food production. Keep in mind if you are observing sun patterns in winter or early spring that the sun will be more directly overhead in summer, somewhat changing where sunlight appears during the growing season. and 4 p.m.? Take time to observe and make notes in order to locate the garden in the best area of your landscape. Is there sun in the early morning? Is the site in the shadow of neighboring trees, shrubs, fences or other structures? At noon, is the entire area in full sun? What are the light conditions at 2 p.m. Vegetable production declines as sunlight decreases, yet some early season crops such as radish or lettuce may be able to be produced in an area that receives a partial day of shade.īefore you select the site, observe it for a few days to determine the amount of sunlight it receives. When selecting a site, find an area that gets at least eight to 10 hours of full sun per day. West or south-facing sites are preferred. Plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into food through the process of photosynthesis. Vegetables need sunlight in order to produce succulent fruits such as tomatoes or fleshy stems like asparagus. Photo by David Lowenstein, MSU Extension. When grown in a full sun location, your garden will have optimum production. Depending on the amount of space and site conditions, you can consider a container vegetable garden, a small area with just a few plants, or a larger garden with a variety of vegetables. Consider how much time and space you have available and do not start with a garden that may be more than you can manage. To the new gardener, a word of caution: start small. In addition, you may discover new foods to add to your plate and may influence others to try new vegetables. Understanding the essential key components including sunlight, water and good soil will ensure your garden bounty. Picking fresh vegetables from your own garden or patio container can be very rewarding. Selecting the optimal placement of your vegetable garden is important for success.
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